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Alexander Dovzhenko

«The Kiev Pecherska Lavra is broken. I would like to be buried on these mountains, where my native Chernihiv land is visible. These mountains are beautiful, if they have not been spoiled by the wine warehouses and all sorts of abominations that were brought there by the devoid of deity, before the war. "

"Only it was so long ago that almost everything had already melted in the distant dream of time, like a dream, and drowned. Only the Desna River remained imperishable in tired imagination. Holidays are like a pure river of my childhood unforgettable years and dreams.

There are no more rivers now like Desna was once. There are no secrets on the rivers and no peace. It is clear everywhere.

Then Desna was a deep and fast flowing river. No one was swimming in it at the time, and almost no one was lying naked on its sands. We were all working people or children then. The girls did not even swim in the holiday, ashamed to drop their shirts.

 Men from ancient times did not consider taking a bath according to the traditions. Women were afraid that water washed away their health. Only we bathed, the little ones. The Desna River was a young girl and I was a surprised little boy with wide open green eyes.

Be blessed, my virgin girl Desna, due to the river I remember everything for many years, I have always be kind and inexhaustible rich and generous. You gave me so many gifts for my whole life. ”- Dovzhenko -“ Enchanted Desna ”

"The Slavic world has given to the world and cinematography one Great artist, thinker and poet - Alexander Dovzhenko." Charlie Chaplin.

Alexander Dovzhenko was born on September 10, 1894 in the Vyunische village (now Sosnytsia, Chernihiv region) in a peasant family. He studied at the Sosnytsky four-class school, was an excellent student, then at the Glukhiv Teacher's Institute.

During 1914-1917 Alexander taught physics, natural science, geography, history and gymnastics at the elementary school, also he read a lot, participated in performances, drew, and organized a Ukrainian ethnographic choir in one of the villages close to Hlukhov.

In 1917 A. Dovzhenko went to teaching work in Kyiv and joined the Faculty of Economics of the Commercial Institute, where he was the head of the Institute's community. In 1921 A. Dovzhenko worked as the Head of the General Department at the Ukrainian Embassy in Warsaw. Next year he became a Secretary of the Consular Section of the UNR Trade Representative Office in Germany. Here he joined a private art workshop and simultaneously attended lectures at the Berlin Academic Fine Arts School.

 

In 1923 he returned to Kharkiv and soon became known as the illustrator and artist of "Visty", the author of political cartoons, signed by the pseudonym "Sashko". A. Dovzhenko belonged to the literary organizations "Hart" and "VAPLITE". During 1926-1933 he worked at the Odessa Film Factory and the Kiev Studio of Feature Films. In 1930 A. Dovzhenko shot the film "Earth", which brought Ukrainian art to a wide international scope and brought the artist worldwide fame.

During 1941 - 1945 A. Dovzhenko has created a number of short stories: "The Night Before Fighting", "Mother", "Stand, Death, Stop", "Hut", "Trizna" and others. The epic of the war is called "Ukraine on Fire" (1943). This work was banned by Stalin and Dovzhenko was not allowed to return to Ukraine.